Which of the following arose from lands formerly of the Ghana Empire, where Moroccan traders had introduced Islam?

Which of the following had interregional contact along the Sahel region which continued to attract traders and Muslim scholars?

Which of the following had leaders in present day Senegal, Guinea, and Ghana's "Gold Coast" that benefited from contact with European traders?

Which of the following had the Ashanti, Oyo, and Benin benefit from European wine, horses, and technology?

Which of the following improved Africa's access to cloth and jewelry with the growth of Elmina?

Where did Swahili culture and language develop?

Which of the following traded between Africans, Arabs, and Portuguese which created a cultural mixing along the "Swahili Coast?"

Which of the following built enclosures to protect the culture and people of Great Zimbabwe?

Which of the following had bronze artifacts and ceramic pottery that reflected foreign trade between Africa and Asia?

Which of the following was where Mansa Musa created an Islamic African state?

Which of the following was also known as the "Slave Coast" and part of the Atlantic trade system?

Which of the following clashed with local Kongo chiefs and the Portuguese over the slave trade?

Which of the following had a policy of tolerance for non-Muslims that continued until the decline of empire in 1591?

Which of the following had city-states such as Kilwa in present day Tanzania and struggled with the Portuguese for local control?