First, Second, and Third Estates

First Estate - Clergy Second Estate - Nobles Third Estate - Middle and Lower Class
Percent of Population 1% 2% 97%
Typical Jobs Church officials Landlords
Government officials
Military Leaders
Bourgeoisie (Merchants, Lawyers, Manufacturers, Intellectuals)
+
Unskilled urban laborers
+
Peasants (Farmers)
Percent of Land owned 10% 25% 65%
Percentage of income paid in taxes 2% 0% 50%
Representation at the Estates General 33% 33% 33%

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